Spanish Mosque

Posted on Thursday, July 25th, 2024 by shipra

Why the Spanish Mosque Should Be on Your Hyderabad Itinerary?

The Spanish Mosque, also called the Mosque of the Moors, is a special mosque in Hyderabad, India. It was built in 1906 by Paigah Nawab Viqar-ul-Umra Iqbal-ud-Doula. The mosque is notable for its unique Moorish style, inspired by the Cathedral–Mosque of Córdoba in Spain. This makes it one of the few mosques in India with Spanish-Moorish design, featuring detailed stucco work, horseshoe arches, and spires that highlight the beauty of Spanish Islamic architecture. It is an important cultural and historical site in Hyderabad, attracting visitors for its stunning design and historical value.

Historical Background of the  Spanish Mosque

The Spanish Mosque in Hyderabad was started in 1900 by the fifth Paigah Amir, H.E. Nawab Mohammed Fazaluddin Khan, also known as Sir Viqar-ul-Umra. After his sudden death in 1902, his son, H.E. Nawab Sultan Ul Mulk Bahadur, along with Princess Jahandarunissa Begum, finished the construction. Sir Viqar-ul-Umra was inspired by the Spanish Mosque Cathedral–Mosque of Córdoba in Spain and designed the mosque to reflect its beauty. The mosque combines features from both the Córdoba mosque and the Jama Masjid in Gulbarga, India, showcasing advanced design & craftsmanship.

Nicknamed the Mosque of the Moors, it is unique for its Hispanic (Moorish) style, featuring spires instead of traditional minarets or domes, which gives it a church-like appearance. The Spanish mosque has been cared for by the descendants of Sir Viqar-ul-Umra, preserving its historical & architectural significance.

Architectural Features and Design of the Spanish Mosque

The Spanish Mosque, also known as Masjid Iqbal Ud Daula or Jama Masjid Aiwan-e-Begumpet, is situated in Hyderabad, India. Its unique design combines Islamic and Moorish architectural styles, which are rare in Indian mosques. Here are its main features in simple terms:

• Moorish Architecture: The mosque’s design is reminiscent of famous Spanish mosques, particularly those in Cordoba and Seville. This style features horseshoe-shaped arches & intricate patterns.
• Elegant Minarets: The mosque is adorned with four slender, tall towers known as minarets, enhancing its majestic look.
• White Marble: Constructed from stunning white marble, the mosque boasts a pristine & elegant appearance.
• Arched Doorways and Windows: The mosque’s doors and windows have arches, a hallmark of Moorish design, & are decorated with intricate details.
• Spacious Prayer Hall: Inside, the mosque features a large prayer hall that can accommodate many worshippers. The hall is simple yet peaceful, emphasizing functionality and tranquility.

Overall, the Spanish Mosque is known for its unique blend of Spanish & Islamic architectural elements, making it a distinctive & beautiful place of worship.

How to Reach Spanish Mosque

• By Bus: The Telangana State Road Transport Corporation (TSRTC) operates several local buses that connect various parts of Hyderabad to Begumpet. Look for buses heading to Begumpet or nearby stops such as Prakash Nagar, Rasoolpura, or Greenlands.
• By Flight: The closest airport is Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (HYD) located in Shamshabad, Hyderabad. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or cab to reach the Spanish Mosque. The journey is about 35 km and typically takes 45-60 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.
• By Train: The nearest railway station is Begumpet Railway Station, which is approximately 1.5 km from the Spanish Mosque. From there, you can either walk or take an auto-rickshaw to reach the mosque.

Best time to Visit Spanish Mosque

• Summer: Extremely hot temperatures (above 40°C/104°F from March to June) – not ideal for those who dislike intense heat.
• Monsoon: Expect heavy rainfall (July to September), which may interfere with outdoor plans.
• Winter: Optimal time to visit (October to February, 15°C to 25°C/59°F to 77°F) for the most comfortable weather.
• Festivals: Visiting during Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha offers a lively and colorful experience.
• Time of Day: Cooler and quieter in the mornings and evenings, perfect for a peaceful visit or prayer.

Religious Significance

The mosque is a place where Muslims go to pray, known as Salah, which they do every day. It is especially busy on Fridays for the Jumu’ah prayer, which is very important in Islam. During these times, the mosque becomes a center for worship and reflection.

In addition to being a prayer space, the Spanish Mosque is also a hub for learning & cultural activities. It offers classes on the Quran, Islamic history, & other religious topics, helping people grow spiritually & increase their knowledge.

The peaceful atmosphere & beautiful design of the mosque represent the values of peace, unity, & devotion in Islam. It stands as a symbol of the faith & commitment of Muslims in Hyderabad, providing a place for individuals and families to come together and strengthen their relationship with God and their community.

Cultural Heritage

The Spanish Mosque is a well-known heritage building, & there are ongoing efforts to preserve it. These efforts focus on keeping its unique architecture & historical importance intact. By preserving the mosque, we help keep Hyderabad’s rich cultural history alive for future generations, allowing them to appreciate the city’s diverse past.

Unknown Facts About the Spanish Mosque 

• First Moorish-Style Mosque in India – The Spanish Mosque is believed to be the first mosque in India to adopt the Moorish style. This architectural choice is uncommon in India, where Islamic buildings typically reflect Persian and Mughal influences.
• Inspired by European Travels – The mosque’s design was influenced by Nawab Iqbal Ud Daula’s trip to Spain. He was impressed by the beauty of Moorish architecture, especially the Great Mosque of Córdoba, and decided to bring that style to Hyderabad.
• Blend of Islamic and Christian Elements – The mosque features design elements typical of Moorish architecture, which combines Islamic and Christian symbols. This fusion is visible in the intricate patterns and motifs adorning the mosque.
• Unique Minarets – Unlike the tall, slender minarets usually seen in mosques, the minarets of the Spanish Mosque are shorter and integrated into the structure, reflecting Spanish-Moorish architectural style.
• Exquisite Stucco Work – The mosque is famous for its detailed stucco work, which includes complex geometric patterns and floral designs. This high level of craftsmanship is rare and highlights the mosque’s artistic quality.
• Originally a Royal Chapel – Initially, the Spanish Mosque was built to serve as a private chapel for the Paigah family. It was later opened to the public but still retains a sense of exclusivity and royal heritage.
• Absence of Calligraphy – Unlike many other mosques that are adorned with Arabic calligraphy, the Spanish Mosque has very few such inscriptions. Its beauty is showcased through its architectural and decorative designs.
• Influence from UNESCO Heritage Sites – The mosque’s design is influenced by architectural styles seen in UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Spain, like the Alhambra in Granada and the Great Mosque of Córdoba, linking these historical sites to Hyderabad.
• A Hidden Architectural Gem – Despite its significant architecture, the Spanish Mosque is relatively unknown to many tourists visiting Hyderabad. It offers a peaceful and less crowded experience.
• Symbol of Cultural Harmony – The Spanish Mosque symbolizes religious harmony, showing how Islamic architecture can be influenced by and incorporate elements from Christian regions, promoting cultural and religious integration.

Nearby Attractions in the Spanish Mosque

• Dal Lake: One of the most famous attractions in Srinagar, known for its beautiful houseboats and Shikara rides. Dal Lake is approximately 3 kilometers away from the Spanish Mosque.
• Shalimar Bagh: A stunning Mughal garden built by Emperor Jahangir, renowned for its terraced lawns, fountains, and flowerbeds. Shalimar Bagh is around 5 kilometers from the Spanish Mosque.
• Nishat Bagh: Another splendid Mughal garden located near Dal Lake, featuring terraced lawns, water channels, and vibrant flowerbeds. Nishat Bagh is approximately 6 kilometers away.
• Hazratbal Shrine: A revered Muslim shrine containing a relic believed to be a hair from the beard of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Hazratbal Shrine is about 8 kilometers from the Spanish Mosque.
• Pari Mahal: A historic monument and terraced garden offering panoramic views of the city of Srinagar. Pari Mahal is approximately 7 kilometers away.
• Shankaracharya Temple: An ancient Hindu temple situated on a hilltop, providing breathtaking views of the entire city and Dal Lake. Shankaracharya Temple is  around 8 kilometers from the Spanish Mosque.

Visitor Guidelines and Pro Tips

• Respect the Moorish Architecture: Admire the beautiful designs without touching the delicate stucco work and arches to help keep them in good condition.
• Quiet Reflection: Remember that the mosque is a place of worship. Stay quiet & respectful, especially during prayer times. Find a calm spot to sit and think about the mix of cultures in the mosque’s design.
• Explore Nearby Landmarks: Visit other nearby historical sites to get a better understanding of Hyderabad’s rich cultural history. This will help you appreciate the Spanish Mosque even more.
• Evening Visits: Visit the mosque in the late afternoon or early evening when the light makes the designs look even more stunning. This is the best time for taking beautiful photos.
• Language Assistance: If you don’t speak the local language, learn a few basic phrases or use a translation app. This will help you talk to the mosque’s caretakers and learn more about the mosque.
• Local Food: After your visit, try some local Hyderabadi food at nearby restaurants. Enjoying local dishes can enhance your cultural experience and connect you more with the city’s heritage.
• Religious Festivals: Check if there are any religious festivals or special events at the mosque during your visit. These can offer a unique experience and insight into local religious practices.

Other Activities To Do in Hyderabad

Besides visiting the Spanish Mosque, Hyderabad offers a variety of attractions and activities. Check out the historic Charminar, a city landmark, and the nearby Laad Bazaar for traditional bangles and souvenirs. Be sure to see the impressive Chowmahalla Palace and enjoy the peaceful setting of Hussain Sagar Lake, where you’ll find the iconic Buddha statue. For a blend of history and architecture, explore Golconda Fort and the luxurious Falaknuma Palace. Families will enjoy Ramoji Film City, one of the world’s largest film studio complexes. Don’t forget to visit the Salar Jung Museum, which houses one of the largest collections of antiques by a single person. Lastly, taste the renowned Hyderabadi Biryani and shop at local markets to make your trip to Hyderabad truly unforgettable. When considering Places to visit in Hyderabad, ensure you also explore these amazing sites.

Other Popular Attractions in India 

India is a land of diverse attractions, catering to every type of traveler. From the majestic Taj Mahal in Agra, a symbol of love & architectural brilliance, to the busy streets of Mumbai with its iconic Gateway of India, there are countless sites to explore. Down south, the peaceful backwaters of Kerala offer a peaceful escape, while Tamil Nadu’s ancient temples display intricate Dravidian architecture. History & spirituality enthusiasts will find Varanasi, on the banks of the Ganges, to be a deeply cultural experience. In the realm of Tourism in India, the northeastern states boast picturesque landscapes & rich tribal cultures, perfect for an off-the-beaten-path adventure. The golden sands of Rajasthan, adorned with grand palaces & forts, tell tales of royal grandeur. With its wide range of attractions, India is a captivating destination for travelers from around the globe.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How to say Mosque in Spanish?

A: In Spanish, the word for ‘mosque’ is ‘mezquita’.

Q: What is the Spanish Mosque?

A: The Spanish Mosque, also called Masjid Iqbal Ud Daula or Jama Masjid Aiwan-e-Begumpet, is a mosque in Begumpet, Hyderabad. It is known for its special Moorish style.

Q: When was the Spanish Mosque built?

A: The mosque was built from 1906 to 1908 by Nawab Iqbal Ud Daula of the Paigah family.

Q: What is special about the Spanish Mosque’s design?

A: The mosque has a Moorish design inspired by the Great Mosque of Córdoba in Spain. It features horseshoe arches, detailed stucco work, and built-in minarets, making it different from other Indian mosques.

Q: Is the Spanish Mosque still used for prayers?

A: Yes, the Spanish Mosque is still used for daily prayers and special religious events.

Q: Can people visit the Spanish Mosque?

A: Yes, visitors can enter the mosque. They should dress modestly and respect the religious practices happening there.

Q: Are there tours at the Spanish Mosque?

A: There might be guided tours that explain the mosque’s history and design. It’s best to check in advance or ask when you visit.

Q: What are the opening hours for the Spanish Mosque?

A: The hours can vary, so it’s a good idea to check ahead. Generally, it’s open during the day for visitors.

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